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How to Calculate True Profit Per SKU on Shopify (Step-by-Step)

Most Shopify sellers know their store-level profit. Very few know their per-SKU profit.

That’s a problem, because store-level profit hides the truth: some products carry the business, and some lose money on every sale.

Here’s how to calculate true profit per SKU, step by step.

Step 1: Start with revenue per SKU

Export your Shopify orders (Orders → Export → CSV). Group by SKU and sum the revenue.

Example:

  • SKU A: 120 units sold, $3,600 revenue

  • SKU B: 80 units sold, $2,400 revenue

  • SKU C: 200 units sold, $4,000 revenue

Step 2: Subtract landed COGS

Landed COGS = product cost + freight + duties + customs fees.

If you don‘t know your landed cost, ask your supplier for the full breakdown, or estimate: factory price × 1.3–1.5 (depending on your shipping method and country).

Example:

  • SKU A: $6.80 landed cost × 120 units = $816

  • SKU B: $9.20 landed cost × 80 units = $736

  • SKU C: $4.10 landed cost × 200 units = $820

Step 3: Subtract payment processing fees

If you use Shopify Payments: 2.9% + $0.30 per transaction.
If you use Stripe on Shopify: 2.9% + $0.30 + 0.5%–2% Shopify third-party fee.

Example (Shopify Payments, 2.9% + $0.30):

  • SKU A: $3,600 × 2.9% + (120 × $0.30) = $104.40 + $36 = $140.40

  • SKU B: $2,400 × 2.9% + (80 × $0.30) = $69.60 + $24 = $93.60

  • SKU C: $4,000 × 2.9% + (200 × $0.30) = $116 + $60 = $176

Step 4: Subtract outbound shipping

If you offer free shipping, this is a real cost. If you charge shipping, subtract only the gap between what you charge and what you pay.

Example:

  • SKU A: $4.50 per order × 120 = $540

  • SKU B: $5.20 per order × 80 = $416

  • SKU C: $3.80 per order × 200 = $760

Step 5: Subtract return processing

Return rate × (return shipping + repackaging + lost product value).

Example (5% return rate, $8 per return):

  • SKU A: 6 returns × $8 = $48

  • SKU B: 4 returns × $8 = $32

  • SKU C: 10 returns × $8 = $80

Step 6: Subtract allocated ad spend

This is the hardest part. If you run ads to a collection page or a specific product, allocate the ad spend to that SKU. If ads go to the homepage, allocate proportionally by revenue.

Example (total ad spend $1,200, allocated by revenue share):

  • SKU A: 36% of revenue → $432

  • SKU B: 24% of revenue → $288

  • SKU C: 40% of revenue → $480

Step 7: Calculate true profit per SKU

SKURevenueCOGSPayment FeesShippingReturnsAd SpendTrue ProfitMargin
A$3,600$816$140$540$48$432$1,62445%
B$2,400$736$94$416$32$288$83435%
C$4,000$820$176$760$80$480$1,68442%

Now you can see: SKU B has the lowest margin (35%). It might be worth raising its price, renegotiating its COGS, or cutting ad spend on it.

The shortcut

Doing this manually for 50+ SKUs takes hours. I built an Excel template that does all seven steps automatically — you paste your Shopify export, add COGS and ad spend, and it calculates true profit per SKU, monthly P&L, and real ROAS.

See the Shopify Profit Tracker →


Originally published on nicheaitool.com.

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